共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第059回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:スポーツ:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論/発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論/デザイン:体験記の情報・推論/スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:スポーツ:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us help teammates communicate. At our meeting at the gym, we worked with basketball and prepared a team poster. Lily supplied a water bottle. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問4(5点)
What was retained after the change?
セクション2:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
James: We met at the classroom to work with school rules. We wanted to make routines easier to understand. I brought a rule sheet, and together we produced a class guide. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問8(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション3:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問12(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
セクション4:デザイン:体験記の情報・推論
When Nanami arrived at the craft room, the team already had a clear objective: to thank community helpers. Working with cards, they eventually produced a thank-you card. Nanami contributed a pair of scissors. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問16(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
セクション5:スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the tennis court. The team, including Kota, aimed to practice fair play by working with tennis. One visible outcome was a match checklist. Resources included a racket. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問20(5点)
What was retained after the change?
解答・解説を開く
問1
D. To help teammates communicate.
冒頭の目的を示す to help teammates communicate が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
D. a team poster
本文で成果物として a team poster が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
B. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
A. To make routines easier to understand.
冒頭の目的を示す to make routines easier to understand が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a class guide
本文で成果物として a class guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
C. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
D. To express personal ideas.
冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
C. a poetry booklet
本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
D. To thank community helpers.
冒頭の目的を示す to thank community helpers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
D. a thank-you card
本文で成果物として a thank-you card が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
D. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
B. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To practice fair play.
冒頭の目的を示す to practice fair play が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
B. a match checklist
本文で成果物として a match checklist が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
B. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
B. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。