共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第060回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:デザイン:報告書の情報・推論/発表と協力:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:活動記事の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:デザイン:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the reading room. The team, including Hinata, aimed to show what a story is about by working with book covers. One visible outcome was a cover design. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To show what a story is about.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a cover design
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問3(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. Users refused to try it.
  2. Users could not easily find essential information.
  3. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  4. The first version contained no information.

問4(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション2:発表と協力:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us tell a local story. At our meeting at the theater, we worked with short plays and prepared a stage plan. Sam supplied a costume. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To tell a local story.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a stage plan
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問7(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To eliminate every disagreement.
  2. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  3. To give the loudest members more authority.
  4. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

問8(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション3:交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Misaki began at the school entrance. Its purpose was to help new students feel welcome. Members worked with greetings, and the first practical outcome was a welcome sign. Misaki brought a name card, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To help new students feel welcome.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a welcome sign
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問11(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Translation was forbidden.
  2. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  3. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  4. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

問12(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

セクション4:庭づくり:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share fresh food. At our meeting at the community garden, we worked with vegetables and prepared a vegetable box. Leo supplied a basket. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share fresh food.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a vegetable box
  3. a national law
  4. a travel ticket

問15(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  4. No plants survived in either plot.

問16(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション5:展示と学び:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Nao began at the town museum. Its purpose was to learn about local history. Members worked with old photos, and the first practical outcome was a photo display. Nao brought a notebook, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To learn about local history.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a photo display
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問19(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  2. Nobody read either description.
  3. Dates can never be useful.
  4. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.

問20(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

B. To show what a story is about.

冒頭の目的を示す to show what a story is about が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

B. a cover design

本文で成果物として a cover design が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

B. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To tell a local story.

冒頭の目的を示す to tell a local story が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

B. a stage plan

本文で成果物として a stage plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

B. To help new students feel welcome.

冒頭の目的を示す to help new students feel welcome が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

B. a welcome sign

本文で成果物として a welcome sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

C. To share fresh food.

冒頭の目的を示す to share fresh food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a vegetable box

本文で成果物として a vegetable box が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

C. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

C. To learn about local history.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local history が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

A. a photo display

本文で成果物として a photo display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

A. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。