共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第058回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:食と交流:報告書の情報・推論/図書館:報告書の情報・推論/展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論/スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論/発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:食と交流:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the community kitchen. The team, including Aya, aimed to prepare food for volunteers by working with rice balls. One visible outcome was a meal plan. Resources included a lunch box. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問4(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
セクション2:図書館:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the museum. The team, including Sara, aimed to understand old tools by working with history books. One visible outcome was a timeline. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問8(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション3:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the art gallery. The team, including Eri, aimed to notice different colors by working with paintings. One visible outcome was an art guide. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問12(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション4:スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Taro began at the playing field. Its purpose was to welcome first-time players. Members worked with soccer, and the first practical outcome was a practice plan. Taro brought a ball, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問16(5点)
What was retained after the change?
セクション5:発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Yuna began at the music hall. Its purpose was to bring different ages together. Members worked with songs, and the first practical outcome was a concert program. Yuna brought a song sheet, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問20(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
解答・解説を開く
問1
B. To prepare food for volunteers.
冒頭の目的を示す to prepare food for volunteers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
A. a meal plan
本文で成果物として a meal plan が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
C. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
C. To understand old tools.
冒頭の目的を示す to understand old tools が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a timeline
本文で成果物として a timeline が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
B. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
C. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
A. To notice different colors.
冒頭の目的を示す to notice different colors が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
A. an art guide
本文で成果物として an art guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
D. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
B. To welcome first-time players.
冒頭の目的を示す to welcome first-time players が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
A. a practice plan
本文で成果物として a practice plan が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
C. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
D. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To bring different ages together.
冒頭の目的を示す to bring different ages together が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
A. a concert program
本文で成果物として a concert program が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。