共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第022回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:図書館:メールの情報・推論/庭づくり:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:体験記の情報・推論/交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論/デザイン:体験記の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:図書館:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us learn about local birds. At our meeting at the garden, we worked with nature books and prepared a bird guide. Ken supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To learn about local birds.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a bird guide
  4. a national law

問3(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. It offered an accessible starting point.
  2. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  3. They believed expert books were always wrong.
  4. It was the only source available.

問4(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:庭づくり:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share fresh food. At our meeting at the community garden, we worked with vegetables and prepared a vegetable box. Leo supplied a basket. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share fresh food.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a vegetable box
  3. a national law
  4. a travel ticket

問7(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  4. No plants survived in either plot.

問8(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション3:交流と案内:体験記の情報・推論

When Akari arrived at the community room, the team already had a clear objective: to learn about different experiences. Working with family stories, they eventually produced a story collection. Akari contributed a photo. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To learn about different experiences.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a story collection
  4. a weather forecast

問11(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  2. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  3. Translation was forbidden.
  4. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

問12(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the station. The team, including Honoka, aimed to help visitors find their way by working with town routes. One visible outcome was a visitor guide. Resources included a map. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To help visitors find their way.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a national law
  4. a visitor guide

問15(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  2. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
  3. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  4. Translation was forbidden.

問16(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

セクション5:デザイン:体験記の情報・推論

When Nanami arrived at the craft room, the team already had a clear objective: to thank community helpers. Working with cards, they eventually produced a thank-you card. Nanami contributed a pair of scissors. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To thank community helpers.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a thank-you card

問19(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. The first version contained no information.
  2. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  3. Users refused to try it.
  4. Users could not easily find essential information.

問20(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To learn about local birds.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local birds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

C. a bird guide

本文で成果物として a bird guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

A. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

C. To share fresh food.

冒頭の目的を示す to share fresh food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

B. a vegetable box

本文で成果物として a vegetable box が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

B. To learn about different experiences.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about different experiences が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

C. a story collection

本文で成果物として a story collection が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

B. To help visitors find their way.

冒頭の目的を示す to help visitors find their way が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

D. a visitor guide

本文で成果物として a visitor guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

B. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

D. To thank community helpers.

冒頭の目的を示す to thank community helpers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a thank-you card

本文で成果物として a thank-you card が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。