共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第023回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:修理と再利用:メールの情報・推論/図書館:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論/デザイン:活動記事の情報・推論/スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:修理と再利用:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us reduce waste. At our meeting at the art room, we worked with bags and prepared a repaired bag. Emma supplied a sewing kit. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To reduce waste.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a repaired bag

問3(5点)

Why were some objects set aside?

  1. The group wanted to throw away all objects.
  2. Every object was beyond repair.
  3. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
  4. Only new objects were allowed in the room.

問4(5点)

Which principle guided the decisions?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:図書館:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Mei began at the reading room. Its purpose was to find stories for younger children. Members worked with picture books, and the first practical outcome was a story map. Mei brought a book bag, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To find stories for younger children.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a story map
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問7(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. It offered an accessible starting point.
  2. They believed expert books were always wrong.
  3. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  4. It was the only source available.

問8(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

セクション3:庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論

When Hana arrived at the greenhouse, the team already had a clear objective: to observe new plants. Working with seeds, they eventually produced a growth chart. Hana contributed a paper cup. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To observe new plants.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a growth chart
  4. a travel ticket

問11(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. The group had no interest in plants.

問12(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

セクション4:デザイン:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Daichi began at the school corridor. Its purpose was to make information easier to find. Members worked with signs, and the first practical outcome was a direction sign. Daichi brought a marker, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To make information easier to find.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a direction sign
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問15(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. The first version contained no information.
  2. Users refused to try it.
  3. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  4. Users could not easily find essential information.

問16(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション5:スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the tennis court. The team, including Kota, aimed to practice fair play by working with tennis. One visible outcome was a match checklist. Resources included a racket. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To practice fair play.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a match checklist
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問19(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Every participant had the same goal.
  2. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  3. Experienced players refused to practice.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問20(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To reduce waste.

冒頭の目的を示す to reduce waste が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

D. a repaired bag

本文で成果物として a repaired bag が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

C. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

B. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

A. To find stories for younger children.

冒頭の目的を示す to find stories for younger children が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

B. a story map

本文で成果物として a story map が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

A. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

A. To observe new plants.

冒頭の目的を示す to observe new plants が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

C. a growth chart

本文で成果物として a growth chart が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

B. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

D. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

A. To make information easier to find.

冒頭の目的を示す to make information easier to find が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a direction sign

本文で成果物として a direction sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

D. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

A. To practice fair play.

冒頭の目的を示す to practice fair play が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a match checklist

本文で成果物として a match checklist が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

B. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。