共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第021回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論/食と交流:体験記の情報・推論/自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論/展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論/修理と再利用:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Amy: We met at the park to work with running. We wanted to find a comfortable pace. I brought a cap, and together we produced a route map. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問4(5点)
What was retained after the change?
セクション2:食と交流:体験記の情報・推論
When Rina arrived at the bakery, the team already had a clear objective: to compare different shapes. Working with bread, they eventually produced a bread display. Rina contributed a tray. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問8(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
セクション3:自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Sophie: We met at the forest path to work with leaves. We wanted to compare seasonal changes. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a leaf chart. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why was the low count difficult to interpret?
問12(5点)
What information would help future comparisons?
セクション4:展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Owen: We met at the history room to work with old maps. We wanted to compare the town over time. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a map display. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問16(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション5:修理と再利用:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Nina: We met at the school hall to work with chairs. We wanted to keep useful furniture. I brought a paintbrush, and together we produced a painted chair. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問20(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
解答・解説を開く
問1
B. To find a comfortable pace.
冒頭の目的を示す to find a comfortable pace が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
C. a route map
本文で成果物として a route map が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
C. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
A. To compare different shapes.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare different shapes が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a bread display
本文で成果物として a bread display が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
A. To compare seasonal changes.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare seasonal changes が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
D. a leaf chart
本文で成果物として a leaf chart が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
B. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
A. Weather conditions and observation duration.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
D. To compare the town over time.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare the town over time が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
A. a map display
本文で成果物として a map display が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
B. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To keep useful furniture.
冒頭の目的を示す to keep useful furniture が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
B. a painted chair
本文で成果物として a painted chair が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
B. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
D. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。