共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第012回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論/発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論/交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論/修理と再利用:報告書の情報・推論/自然観察:報告書の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the art gallery. The team, including Eri, aimed to notice different colors by working with paintings. One visible outcome was an art guide. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To notice different colors.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. an art guide
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問3(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Nobody read either description.
  4. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

問4(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To express personal ideas.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a poetry booklet
  4. a weather forecast

問7(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  2. To give the loudest members more authority.
  3. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  4. To eliminate every disagreement.

問8(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

セクション3:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

James: We met at the classroom to work with school rules. We wanted to make routines easier to understand. I brought a rule sheet, and together we produced a class guide. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To make routines easier to understand.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a class guide
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問11(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  2. Translation was forbidden.
  3. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
  4. Every visitor already understood all instructions.

問12(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション4:修理と再利用:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the community hall. The team, including Sota, aimed to help younger children by working with toys. One visible outcome was a repaired toy. Resources included a screwdriver. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To help younger children.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a repaired toy
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問15(5点)

Why were some objects set aside?

  1. The group wanted to throw away all objects.
  2. Every object was beyond repair.
  3. Only new objects were allowed in the room.
  4. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.

問16(5点)

Which principle guided the decisions?

  1. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション5:自然観察:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the hill. The team, including Yuto, aimed to learn about changes in the sky by working with clouds. One visible outcome was a sky diary. Resources included a camera. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To learn about changes in the sky.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a sky diary

問19(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.
  4. The group had never visited the area.

問20(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To notice different colors.

冒頭の目的を示す to notice different colors が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

A. an art guide

本文で成果物として an art guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

D. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To express personal ideas.

冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

C. a poetry booklet

本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

A. To make routines easier to understand.

冒頭の目的を示す to make routines easier to understand が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

B. a class guide

本文で成果物として a class guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

C. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

C. To help younger children.

冒頭の目的を示す to help younger children が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a repaired toy

本文で成果物として a repaired toy が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

D. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

C. To learn about changes in the sky.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about changes in the sky が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a sky diary

本文で成果物として a sky diary が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

A. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。