共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第011回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:庭づくり:インタビューの情報・推論/自然観察:メールの情報・推論/食と交流:活動記事の情報・推論/スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論/食と交流:メールの情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:庭づくり:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Ben: We met at the riverside park to work with trees. We wanted to provide shade. I brought a pair of gloves, and together we produced a tree sign. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To provide shade.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a tree sign

問3(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

問4(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション2:自然観察:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us notice small living things. At our meeting at the meadow, we worked with insects and prepared an insect sketch. Grace supplied a magnifying glass. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To notice small living things.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. an insect sketch
  2. a national law
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問7(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. The group had never visited the area.
  4. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.

問8(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション3:食と交流:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Mio began at the kitchen. Its purpose was to welcome new students. Members worked with sandwiches, and the first practical outcome was a lunch menu. Mio brought an apron, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To welcome new students.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a lunch menu
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問11(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  2. The original food was unavailable.
  3. Nobody attended the first event.
  4. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.

問12(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション4:スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Taro began at the playing field. Its purpose was to welcome first-time players. Members worked with soccer, and the first practical outcome was a practice plan. Taro brought a ball, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To welcome first-time players.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a practice plan
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問15(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Experienced players refused to practice.
  2. Every participant had the same goal.
  3. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問16(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. A way to monitor participants' progress.

セクション5:食と交流:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share a family recipe. At our meeting at the dining room, we worked with soup and prepared a recipe card. Noah supplied a bowl. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To share a family recipe.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a national law
  4. a recipe card

問19(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. Nobody attended the first event.
  2. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  3. The original food was unavailable.
  4. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.

問20(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To provide shade.

冒頭の目的を示す to provide shade が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

D. a tree sign

本文で成果物として a tree sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

D. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

C. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

C. To notice small living things.

冒頭の目的を示す to notice small living things が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

A. an insect sketch

本文で成果物として an insect sketch が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

A. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

B. To welcome new students.

冒頭の目的を示す to welcome new students が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

A. a lunch menu

本文で成果物として a lunch menu が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

B. To welcome first-time players.

冒頭の目的を示す to welcome first-time players が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

A. a practice plan

本文で成果物として a practice plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

C. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

D. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

C. To share a family recipe.

冒頭の目的を示す to share a family recipe が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a recipe card

本文で成果物として a recipe card が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

B. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

C. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。