共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第091回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:デザイン:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論/自然観察:報告書の情報・推論/図書館:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:デザイン:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Daichi began at the school corridor. Its purpose was to make information easier to find. Members worked with signs, and the first practical outcome was a direction sign. Daichi brought a marker, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問4(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
セクション2:庭づくり:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Aki began at the school garden. Its purpose was to help butterflies. Members worked with flowers, and the first practical outcome was a flower bed. Aki brought a watering can, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why was the first comparison inconclusive?
問8(5点)
What would improve the next comparison?
セクション3:庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論
When Hana arrived at the greenhouse, the team already had a clear objective: to observe new plants. Working with seeds, they eventually produced a growth chart. Hana contributed a paper cup. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why was the first comparison inconclusive?
問12(5点)
What would improve the next comparison?
セクション4:自然観察:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the hill. The team, including Yuto, aimed to learn about changes in the sky by working with clouds. One visible outcome was a sky diary. Resources included a camera. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was the low count difficult to interpret?
問16(5点)
What information would help future comparisons?
セクション5:図書館:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Tom: We met at the classroom to work with science books. We wanted to try a simple experiment. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a model bridge. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問20(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
解答・解説を開く
問1
A. To make information easier to find.
冒頭の目的を示す to make information easier to find が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
B. a direction sign
本文で成果物として a direction sign が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
D. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
B. To help butterflies.
冒頭の目的を示す to help butterflies が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
D. a flower bed
本文で成果物として a flower bed が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
B. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
A. To observe new plants.
冒頭の目的を示す to observe new plants が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
C. a growth chart
本文で成果物として a growth chart が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
B. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
D. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
C. To learn about changes in the sky.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about changes in the sky が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
D. a sky diary
本文で成果物として a sky diary が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
A. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
B. Weather conditions and observation duration.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To try a simple experiment.
冒頭の目的を示す to try a simple experiment が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
A. a model bridge
本文で成果物として a model bridge が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
D. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。