共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第081回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論/自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:インタビューの情報・推論/デザイン:報告書の情報・推論/発表と協力:メールの情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the tennis court. The team, including Kota, aimed to practice fair play by working with tennis. One visible outcome was a match checklist. Resources included a racket. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To practice fair play.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a match checklist
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問3(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Every participant had the same goal.
  2. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  3. Experienced players refused to practice.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問4(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション2:自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Itsuki began at the lake. Its purpose was to observe animals without disturbing them. Members worked with birds, and the first practical outcome was a bird list. Itsuki brought a pair of binoculars, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To observe animals without disturbing them.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a bird list

問7(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. The group had never visited the area.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.
  4. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

問8(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション3:庭づくり:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Ben: We met at the riverside park to work with trees. We wanted to provide shade. I brought a pair of gloves, and together we produced a tree sign. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To provide shade.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a tree sign

問11(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

問12(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション4:デザイン:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the reading room. The team, including Hinata, aimed to show what a story is about by working with book covers. One visible outcome was a cover design. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To show what a story is about.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a cover design
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問15(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. Users refused to try it.
  2. Users could not easily find essential information.
  3. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  4. The first version contained no information.

問16(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション5:発表と協力:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us tell a local story. At our meeting at the theater, we worked with short plays and prepared a stage plan. Sam supplied a costume. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To tell a local story.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a stage plan
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問19(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To eliminate every disagreement.
  2. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  3. To give the loudest members more authority.
  4. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

問20(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To practice fair play.

冒頭の目的を示す to practice fair play が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

B. a match checklist

本文で成果物として a match checklist が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

B. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

B. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To observe animals without disturbing them.

冒頭の目的を示す to observe animals without disturbing them が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

D. a bird list

本文で成果物として a bird list が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

D. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

A. To provide shade.

冒頭の目的を示す to provide shade が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

D. a tree sign

本文で成果物として a tree sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

D. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

C. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

B. To show what a story is about.

冒頭の目的を示す to show what a story is about が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a cover design

本文で成果物として a cover design が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

B. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

D. To tell a local story.

冒頭の目的を示す to tell a local story が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a stage plan

本文で成果物として a stage plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。