共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第078回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:デザイン:メールの情報・推論/修理と再利用:インタビューの情報・推論/交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論/図書館:メールの情報・推論/修理と再利用:体験記の情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:デザイン:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us invite more people to an event. At our meeting at the art studio, we worked with posters and prepared an event poster. Olivia supplied colored paper. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問4(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
セクション2:修理と再利用:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Nina: We met at the school hall to work with chairs. We wanted to keep useful furniture. I brought a paintbrush, and together we produced a painted chair. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問8(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
セクション3:交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the station. The team, including Honoka, aimed to help visitors find their way by working with town routes. One visible outcome was a visitor guide. Resources included a map. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問12(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション4:図書館:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us learn about local birds. At our meeting at the garden, we worked with nature books and prepared a bird guide. Ken supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問16(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション5:修理と再利用:体験記の情報・推論
When Kai arrived at the science room, the team already had a clear objective: to understand how sound works. Working with radios, they eventually produced a repair record. Kai contributed a notebook. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問20(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
解答・解説を開く
問1
B. To invite more people to an event.
冒頭の目的を示す to invite more people to an event が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
D. an event poster
本文で成果物として an event poster が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
C. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
C. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
A. To keep useful furniture.
冒頭の目的を示す to keep useful furniture が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a painted chair
本文で成果物として a painted chair が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
B. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
D. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
B. To help visitors find their way.
冒頭の目的を示す to help visitors find their way が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
D. a visitor guide
本文で成果物として a visitor guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
B. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
A. To learn about local birds.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local birds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
C. a bird guide
本文で成果物として a bird guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
A. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
C. To understand how sound works.
冒頭の目的を示す to understand how sound works が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
C. a repair record
本文で成果物として a repair record が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
D. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
D. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。