共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第036回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:修理と再利用:活動記事の情報・推論/図書館:体験記の情報・推論/図書館:メールの情報・推論/庭づくり:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:体験記の情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:修理と再利用:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Riku began at the workshop. Its purpose was to make travel safer. Members worked with bicycles, and the first practical outcome was a safety checklist. Riku brought a clean cloth, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問4(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
セクション2:図書館:体験記の情報・推論
When Yui arrived at the community center, the team already had a clear objective: to plan a walking route. Working with travel books, they eventually produced a route poster. Yui contributed a map. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問8(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション3:図書館:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us learn about local birds. At our meeting at the garden, we worked with nature books and prepared a bird guide. Ken supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問12(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション4:庭づくり:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share fresh food. At our meeting at the community garden, we worked with vegetables and prepared a vegetable box. Leo supplied a basket. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was the first comparison inconclusive?
問16(5点)
What would improve the next comparison?
セクション5:交流と案内:体験記の情報・推論
When Akari arrived at the community room, the team already had a clear objective: to learn about different experiences. Working with family stories, they eventually produced a story collection. Akari contributed a photo. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問20(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
解答・解説を開く
問1
A. To make travel safer.
冒頭の目的を示す to make travel safer が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
B. a safety checklist
本文で成果物として a safety checklist が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
C. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
A. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
D. To plan a walking route.
冒頭の目的を示す to plan a walking route が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
A. a route poster
本文で成果物として a route poster が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
A. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
A. To learn about local birds.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local birds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
C. a bird guide
本文で成果物として a bird guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
A. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
A. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
C. To share fresh food.
冒頭の目的を示す to share fresh food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
B. a vegetable box
本文で成果物として a vegetable box が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
C. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
B. To learn about different experiences.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about different experiences が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
C. a story collection
本文で成果物として a story collection が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。