共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第035回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:図書館:インタビューの情報・推論/交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論/スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論/食と交流:体験記の情報・推論/自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:図書館:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Tom: We met at the classroom to work with science books. We wanted to try a simple experiment. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a model bridge. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問4(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション2:交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Misaki began at the school entrance. Its purpose was to help new students feel welcome. Members worked with greetings, and the first practical outcome was a welcome sign. Misaki brought a name card, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問8(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション3:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Amy: We met at the park to work with running. We wanted to find a comfortable pace. I brought a cap, and together we produced a route map. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問12(5点)
What was retained after the change?
セクション4:食と交流:体験記の情報・推論
When Rina arrived at the bakery, the team already had a clear objective: to compare different shapes. Working with bread, they eventually produced a bread display. Rina contributed a tray. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問16(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
セクション5:自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Sophie: We met at the forest path to work with leaves. We wanted to compare seasonal changes. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a leaf chart. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why was the low count difficult to interpret?
問20(5点)
What information would help future comparisons?
解答・解説を開く
問1
A. To try a simple experiment.
冒頭の目的を示す to try a simple experiment が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
A. a model bridge
本文で成果物として a model bridge が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
D. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
B. To help new students feel welcome.
冒頭の目的を示す to help new students feel welcome が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a welcome sign
本文で成果物として a welcome sign が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
B. To find a comfortable pace.
冒頭の目的を示す to find a comfortable pace が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
C. a route map
本文で成果物として a route map が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
C. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
A. To compare different shapes.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare different shapes が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
B. a bread display
本文で成果物として a bread display が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To compare seasonal changes.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare seasonal changes が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
D. a leaf chart
本文で成果物として a leaf chart が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
B. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. Weather conditions and observation duration.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。