共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第006回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:発表と協力:報告書の情報・推論/食と交流:報告書の情報・推論/スポーツ:メールの情報・推論/図書館:インタビューの情報・推論/交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:発表と協力:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the school stage. The team, including Maki, aimed to share a favorite tradition by working with dances. One visible outcome was a dance program. Resources included a scarf. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share a favorite tradition.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a dance program

問3(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To eliminate every disagreement.
  2. To give the loudest members more authority.
  3. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  4. To cancel the activity without discussion.

問4(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:食と交流:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the community kitchen. The team, including Aya, aimed to prepare food for volunteers by working with rice balls. One visible outcome was a meal plan. Resources included a lunch box. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prepare food for volunteers.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a meal plan
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問7(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. The original food was unavailable.
  2. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.
  3. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  4. Nobody attended the first event.

問8(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション3:スポーツ:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us help teammates communicate. At our meeting at the gym, we worked with basketball and prepared a team poster. Lily supplied a water bottle. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To help teammates communicate.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a national law
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a team poster

問11(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  2. There was no way to record any progress.
  3. Every participant had the same goal.
  4. Experienced players refused to practice.

問12(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:図書館:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Tom: We met at the classroom to work with science books. We wanted to try a simple experiment. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a model bridge. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To try a simple experiment.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a model bridge
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問15(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. They believed expert books were always wrong.
  2. It was the only source available.
  3. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  4. It offered an accessible starting point.

問16(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

セクション5:交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Misaki began at the school entrance. Its purpose was to help new students feel welcome. Members worked with greetings, and the first practical outcome was a welcome sign. Misaki brought a name card, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To help new students feel welcome.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a welcome sign
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問19(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Translation was forbidden.
  2. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  3. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  4. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

問20(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
解答・解説を開く

問1

C. To share a favorite tradition.

冒頭の目的を示す to share a favorite tradition が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

D. a dance program

本文で成果物として a dance program が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

B. To prepare food for volunteers.

冒頭の目的を示す to prepare food for volunteers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

A. a meal plan

本文で成果物として a meal plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

D. To help teammates communicate.

冒頭の目的を示す to help teammates communicate が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

D. a team poster

本文で成果物として a team poster が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

B. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

A. To try a simple experiment.

冒頭の目的を示す to try a simple experiment が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

A. a model bridge

本文で成果物として a model bridge が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

D. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

B. To help new students feel welcome.

冒頭の目的を示す to help new students feel welcome が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a welcome sign

本文で成果物として a welcome sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。