共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第005回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論/交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論/修理と再利用:報告書の情報・推論/自然観察:報告書の情報・推論/デザイン:報告書の情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問4(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
セクション2:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
James: We met at the classroom to work with school rules. We wanted to make routines easier to understand. I brought a rule sheet, and together we produced a class guide. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問8(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション3:修理と再利用:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the community hall. The team, including Sota, aimed to help younger children by working with toys. One visible outcome was a repaired toy. Resources included a screwdriver. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問12(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
セクション4:自然観察:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the hill. The team, including Yuto, aimed to learn about changes in the sky by working with clouds. One visible outcome was a sky diary. Resources included a camera. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was the low count difficult to interpret?
問16(5点)
What information would help future comparisons?
セクション5:デザイン:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the reading room. The team, including Hinata, aimed to show what a story is about by working with book covers. One visible outcome was a cover design. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問20(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
解答・解説を開く
問1
D. To express personal ideas.
冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
C. a poetry booklet
本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
A. To make routines easier to understand.
冒頭の目的を示す to make routines easier to understand が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a class guide
本文で成果物として a class guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
C. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
C. To help younger children.
冒頭の目的を示す to help younger children が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
B. a repaired toy
本文で成果物として a repaired toy が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
D. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
A. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
C. To learn about changes in the sky.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about changes in the sky が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
D. a sky diary
本文で成果物として a sky diary が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
A. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
B. Weather conditions and observation duration.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
B. To show what a story is about.
冒頭の目的を示す to show what a story is about が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
B. a cover design
本文で成果物として a cover design が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
B. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。