分母有理化 | ドリル1(レベル3)

関連教材: 分母有理化 | 教材(レベル3)


注意事項


第1問 基本問題(60点)

次の式の分母を有理化しなさい。各6点。

(1)

\[ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \]

(2)

\[ \frac{3}{\sqrt{5}} \]

(3)

\[ \frac{4}{\sqrt{7}} \]

(4)

\[ \frac{2}{3\sqrt{2}} \]

(5)

\[ \frac{6}{5\sqrt{3}} \]

(6)

\[ \frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}} \]

(7)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}} \]

(8)

\[ \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}} \]

(9)

\[ \frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}} \]

(10)

\[ \frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}} \]

第2問 応用問題(40点)

次の式を簡単にしなさい。各8点。

(1)

\[ \frac{2}{1+\sqrt{3}} \]

(2)

\[ \frac{3}{2-\sqrt{5}} \]

(3)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}} \]

(4)

\[ \frac{4}{\sqrt{8}} \]

(5)

\[ \frac{5}{\sqrt{12}} \]

解答

第1問

(1)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \]

(2)

\[ \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5} \]

(3)

\[ \frac{4\sqrt{7}}{7} \]

(4)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \]

(5)

\[ \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5} \]

(6)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \]

(7)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{18}}{6} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{6} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \]

(8)

\[ \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} \]

(9)

\[ 2-\sqrt{3} \]

(10)

\[ \frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{7} \]

第2問

(1)

\[ \sqrt{3}-1 \]

(2)

\[ -3(2+\sqrt{5}) = -6-3\sqrt{5} \]

(3)

\[ \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2} \]

(4)

\[ \sqrt{2} \]

(5)

\[ \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{6} \]