中学生の英語:入門単語・例文とドリル
基礎語彙の全体を確認するには最低限の単語集・累計2,200語へ進みます。このページは例文で学ぶ入門リストです。
まず覚える120語・表現を、意味と例文で確認します。ここに示した意味を手がかりに練習しましょう。 1つずつのドリルは2問、組み合わせドリルは10語ずつ・20問です。意味が同じ日本語も正解です。
進め方
- 英語と意味、例文を声に出します。
- 右の「2問」で、単語ごとの意味とつづりをたしかめます。
- 下の組み合わせドリルで、単語の意味を確認し、複数のことばをならべて文を作ります。
単語ごとのリストとドリル
| 番号 | 英語 | 日本語 | 例文 | 単語ドリル |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | what | 何 | What is this? | 2問 |
| 002 | who | だれ | Who is that boy? | 2問 |
| 003 | when | いつ | When do you get up? | 2問 |
| 004 | where | どこ | Where do you live? | 2問 |
| 005 | why | なぜ | Why are you happy? | 2問 |
| 006 | how | どのように・どのくらい | How do you go to school? | 2問 |
| 007 | which | どちら・どの | Which do you like? | 2問 |
| 008 | each | それぞれの | Each student has a book. | 2問 |
| 009 | another | もう一つの・別の | I want another one. | 2問 |
| 010 | something | 何か | I want something cold. | 2問 |
| 011 | become | 〜になる | She became a teacher. | 2問 |
| 012 | begin | 始まる・始める | The movie begins at seven. | 2問 |
| 013 | bring | 持ってくる | Please bring your notebook. | 2問 |
| 014 | build | 建てる | They built a new house. | 2問 |
| 015 | carry | 運ぶ | I carry this bag. | 2問 |
| 016 | choose | 選ぶ | Choose one card. | 2問 |
| 017 | decide | 決める | We decided to play tennis. | 2問 |
| 018 | enjoy | 楽しむ | I enjoy reading books. | 2問 |
| 019 | follow | ついていく・従う | Please follow me. | 2問 |
| 020 | happen | 起こる | What happened? | 2問 |
| 021 | hope | 願う・望む | I hope you are well. | 2問 |
| 022 | invite | 招待する | I invited Ken to my party. | 2問 |
| 023 | learn | 学ぶ・覚える | I learn English every day. | 2問 |
| 024 | remember | 覚えている | I remember his name. | 2問 |
| 025 | return | 戻る・返す | I returned home at five. | 2問 |
| 026 | ask | 尋ねる・頼む | May I ask a question? | 2問 |
| 027 | answer | 答える | Please answer the question. | 2問 |
| 028 | call | 呼ぶ・電話する | I called my friend. | 2問 |
| 029 | change | 変える・変わる | The weather changed. | 2問 |
| 030 | check | 確認する | Check your answer. | 2問 |
| 031 | explain | 説明する | Can you explain it? | 2問 |
| 032 | feel | 感じる | I feel happy today. | 2問 |
| 033 | find | 見つける | I found my key. | 2問 |
| 034 | join | 参加する | Will you join us? | 2問 |
| 035 | keep | 保つ・続ける | Keep the door closed. | 2問 |
| 036 | meet | 会う | I met my cousin yesterday. | 2問 |
| 037 | move | 動く・引っ越す | The bus began to move. | 2問 |
| 038 | notice | 気づく | I noticed a small bird. | 2問 |
| 039 | show | 見せる | Show me your notebook. | 2問 |
| 040 | understand | 理解する | I understand the question. | 2問 |
| 041 | subject | 教科 | Math is my favorite subject. | 2問 |
| 042 | lesson | 授業 | The lesson starts at nine. | 2問 |
| 043 | question | 質問・問題 | I have a question. | 2問 |
| 044 | answer | 答え | Your answer is correct. | 2問 |
| 045 | example | 例 | Look at this example. | 2問 |
| 046 | language | 言語 | English is a useful language. | 2問 |
| 047 | sentence | 文 | Write a short sentence. | 2問 |
| 048 | meaning | 意味 | What is the meaning of this word? | 2問 |
| 049 | practice | 練習 | Practice makes you better. | 2問 |
| 050 | report | レポート・報告 | I wrote a report about animals. | 2問 |
| 051 | address | 住所 | Please write your address. | 2問 |
| 052 | corner | 角 | Turn left at the corner. | 2問 |
| 053 | entrance | 入口 | The entrance is over there. | 2問 |
| 054 | station | 駅 | The station is near my house. | 2問 |
| 055 | street | 通り | This street is busy. | 2問 |
| 056 | bridge | 橋 | We crossed the bridge. | 2問 |
| 057 | library | 図書館 | I borrowed a book from the library. | 2問 |
| 058 | museum | 博物館・美術館 | We visited the museum. | 2問 |
| 059 | restaurant | レストラン | This restaurant is popular. | 2問 |
| 060 | hospital | 病院 | He went to the hospital. | 2問 |
| 061 | minute | 分 | Wait a minute, please. | 2問 |
| 062 | hour | 時間 | It takes one hour. | 2問 |
| 063 | weekend | 週末 | I play soccer on the weekend. | 2問 |
| 064 | holiday | 休日・休暇 | We went there during the holiday. | 2問 |
| 065 | early | 早く・早い | I got up early. | 2問 |
| 066 | late | 遅く・遅い | Don't be late for school. | 2問 |
| 067 | soon | すぐに | See you soon. | 2問 |
| 068 | already | すでに | I have already finished it. | 2問 |
| 069 | still | まだ・今でも | I am still studying. | 2問 |
| 070 | usually | たいてい | I usually walk to school. | 2問 |
| 071 | important | 重要な | This is an important rule. | 2問 |
| 072 | different | 異なる | We have different ideas. | 2問 |
| 073 | difficult | 難しい | This question is difficult. | 2問 |
| 074 | easy | 易しい | This book is easy to read. | 2問 |
| 075 | useful | 役に立つ | English is useful. | 2問 |
| 076 | famous | 有名な | Kyoto is famous for temples. | 2問 |
| 077 | special | 特別な | Today is a special day. | 2問 |
| 078 | popular | 人気のある | This song is popular. | 2問 |
| 079 | careful | 注意深い | Be careful on the stairs. | 2問 |
| 080 | enough | 十分な・十分に | We have enough time. | 2問 |
| 081 | nature | 自然 | We should protect nature. | 2問 |
| 082 | earth | 地球 | The earth is our home. | 2問 |
| 083 | environment | 環境 | We must protect the environment. | 2問 |
| 084 | animal | 動物 | This animal lives in Africa. | 2問 |
| 085 | plant | 植物 | This plant needs water. | 2問 |
| 086 | country | 国 | Japan is an island country. | 2問 |
| 087 | world | 世界 | People around the world use English. | 2問 |
| 088 | culture | 文化 | I want to learn about Japanese culture. | 2問 |
| 089 | history | 歴史 | I like Japanese history. | 2問 |
| 090 | future | 未来 | I want to help people in the future. | 2問 |
| 091 | idea | 考え・アイデア | I have a good idea. | 2問 |
| 092 | reason | 理由 | Tell me the reason. | 2問 |
| 093 | opinion | 意見 | What is your opinion? | 2問 |
| 094 | feeling | 気持ち | I understand your feeling. | 2問 |
| 095 | dream | 夢 | My dream is to be a doctor. | 2問 |
| 096 | chance | 機会 | This is a good chance. | 2問 |
| 097 | problem | 問題 | We solved the problem. | 2問 |
| 098 | answer | 答え・解決策 | We need an answer. | 2問 |
| 099 | team | チーム | Our team won the game. | 2問 |
| 100 | member | 一員・メンバー | She is a member of the club. | 2問 |
| 101 | buy | 買う | I bought a new pen. | 2問 |
| 102 | bring | 持ってくる | She brought some cookies. | 2問 |
| 103 | catch | つかまえる・乗る | I caught the first train. | 2問 |
| 104 | come | 来る | He came to my house. | 2問 |
| 105 | do | する | I did my homework. | 2問 |
| 106 | drink | 飲む | She drank some water. | 2問 |
| 107 | eat | 食べる | We ate lunch together. | 2問 |
| 108 | give | 与える | My father gave me a book. | 2問 |
| 109 | go | 行く | They went to Kyoto. | 2問 |
| 110 | know | 知っている | I knew the answer. | 2問 |
| 111 | make | 作る | She made a cake. | 2問 |
| 112 | see | 見る・会う | I saw him yesterday. | 2問 |
| 113 | take | 取る・連れていく | I took a picture. | 2問 |
| 114 | teach | 教える | My mother taught me English. | 2問 |
| 115 | tell | 伝える | Please tell me the truth. | 2問 |
| 116 | think | 考える・思う | I thought about the problem. | 2問 |
| 117 | write | 書く | He wrote a letter. | 2問 |
| 118 | read | 読む | I read the book last night. | 2問 |
| 119 | run | 走る | He ran very fast. | 2問 |
| 120 | speak | 話す | She spoke English well. | 2問 |
単語を組み合わせたドリル
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 01:001〜010(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 02:011〜020(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 03:021〜030(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 04:031〜040(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 05:041〜050(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 06:051〜060(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 07:061〜070(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 08:071〜080(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 09:081〜090(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 10:091〜100(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 11:101〜110(20問)
- 単語を組み合わせて復習 12:111〜120(20問)