中学生英語集｜基礎120語

中学校で学ぶ英文を読む・書く・話すための基礎英単語集です。中学1〜3年生を想定し、単語だけでなく短い例文と一緒に覚えられるように整理しています。

学習方針

No.	English	日本語	Example
001	what	何	What is this?
002	who	だれ	Who is that boy?
003	when	いつ	When do you get up?
004	where	どこ	Where do you live?
005	why	なぜ	Why are you happy?
006	how	どのように・どのくらい	How do you go to school?
007	which	どちら・どの	Which do you like?
008	each	それぞれの	Each student has a book.
009	another	もう一つの・別の	I want another one.
010	something	何か	I want something cold.

No.	English	日本語	Example
011	become	〜になる	She became a teacher.
012	begin	始まる・始める	The movie begins at seven.
013	bring	持ってくる	Please bring your notebook.
014	build	建てる	They built a new house.
015	carry	運ぶ	I carry this bag.
016	choose	選ぶ	Choose one card.
017	decide	決める	We decided to play tennis.
018	enjoy	楽しむ	I enjoy reading books.
019	follow	ついていく・従う	Please follow me.
020	happen	起こる	What happened?
021	hope	願う・望む	I hope you are well.
022	invite	招待する	I invited Ken to my party.
023	learn	学ぶ・覚える	I learn English every day.
024	remember	覚えている	I remember his name.
025	return	戻る・返す	I returned home at five.

No.	English	日本語	Example
026	ask	尋ねる・頼む	May I ask a question?
027	answer	答える	Please answer the question.
028	call	呼ぶ・電話する	I called my friend.
029	change	変える・変わる	The weather changed.
030	check	確認する	Check your answer.
031	explain	説明する	Can you explain it?
032	feel	感じる	I feel happy today.
033	find	見つける	I found my key.
034	join	参加する	Will you join us?
035	keep	保つ・続ける	Keep the door closed.
036	meet	会う	I met my cousin yesterday.
037	move	動く・引っ越す	The bus began to move.
038	notice	気づく	I noticed a small bird.
039	show	見せる	Show me your notebook.
040	understand	理解する	I understand the question.

No.	English	日本語	Example
041	subject	教科	Math is my favorite subject.
042	lesson	授業	The lesson starts at nine.
043	question	質問・問題	I have a question.
044	answer	答え	Your answer is correct.
045	example	例	Look at this example.
046	language	言語	English is a useful language.
047	sentence	文	Write a short sentence.
048	meaning	意味	What is the meaning of this word?
049	practice	練習	Practice makes you better.
050	report	レポート・報告	I wrote a report about animals.

No.	English	日本語	Example
051	address	住所	Please write your address.
052	corner	角	Turn left at the corner.
053	entrance	入口	The entrance is over there.
054	station	駅	The station is near my house.
055	street	通り	This street is busy.
056	bridge	橋	We crossed the bridge.
057	library	図書館	I borrowed a book from the library.
058	museum	博物館・美術館	We visited the museum.
059	restaurant	レストラン	This restaurant is popular.
060	hospital	病院	He went to the hospital.

No.	English	日本語	Example
061	minute	分	Wait a minute, please.
062	hour	時間	It takes one hour.
063	weekend	週末	I play soccer on the weekend.
064	holiday	休日・休暇	We went there during the holiday.
065	early	早く・早い	I got up early.
066	late	遅く・遅い	Don't be late for school.
067	soon	すぐに	See you soon.
068	already	すでに	I have already finished it.
069	still	まだ・今でも	I am still studying.
070	usually	たいてい	I usually walk to school.

No.	English	日本語	Example
071	important	重要な	This is an important rule.
072	different	異なる	We have different ideas.
073	difficult	難しい	This question is difficult.
074	easy	易しい	This book is easy to read.
075	useful	役に立つ	English is useful.
076	famous	有名な	Kyoto is famous for temples.
077	special	特別な	Today is a special day.
078	popular	人気のある	This song is popular.
079	careful	注意深い	Be careful on the stairs.
080	enough	十分な・十分に	We have enough time.

No.	English	日本語	Example
081	nature	自然	We should protect nature.
082	earth	地球	The earth is our home.
083	environment	環境	We must protect the environment.
084	animal	動物	This animal lives in Africa.
085	plant	植物	This plant needs water.
086	country	国	Japan is an island country.
087	world	世界	People around the world use English.
088	culture	文化	I want to learn about Japanese culture.
089	history	歴史	I like Japanese history.
090	future	未来	I want to help people in the future.

No.	English	日本語	Example
091	idea	考え・アイデア	I have a good idea.
092	reason	理由	Tell me the reason.
093	opinion	意見	What is your opinion?
094	feeling	気持ち	I understand your feeling.
095	dream	夢	My dream is to be a doctor.
096	chance	機会	This is a good chance.
097	problem	問題	We solved the problem.
098	answer	答え・解決策	We need an answer.
099	team	チーム	Our team won the game.
100	member	一員・メンバー	She is a member of the club.

No.	English	日本語	Example
101	buy	買う	I bought a new pen.
102	bring	持ってくる	She brought some cookies.
103	catch	つかまえる・乗る	I caught the first train.
104	come	来る	He came to my house.
105	do	する	I did my homework.
106	drink	飲む	She drank some water.
107	eat	食べる	We ate lunch together.
108	give	与える	My father gave me a book.
109	go	行く	They went to Kyoto.
110	know	知っている	I knew the answer.
111	make	作る	She made a cake.
112	see	見る・会う	I saw him yesterday.
113	take	取る・連れていく	I took a picture.
114	teach	教える	My mother taught me English.
115	tell	伝える	Please tell me the truth.
116	think	考える・思う	I thought about the problem.
117	write	書く	He wrote a letter.
118	read	読む	I read the book last night.
119	run	走る	He ran very fast.
120	speak	話す	She spoke English well.