共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第096回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:活動記事の情報・推論/スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論/展示と学び:メールの情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:交流と案内:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Misaki began at the school entrance. Its purpose was to help new students feel welcome. Members worked with greetings, and the first practical outcome was a welcome sign. Misaki brought a name card, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To help new students feel welcome.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a welcome sign
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問3(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Translation was forbidden.
  2. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  3. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  4. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

問4(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

セクション2:庭づくり:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share fresh food. At our meeting at the community garden, we worked with vegetables and prepared a vegetable box. Leo supplied a basket. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share fresh food.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a vegetable box
  3. a national law
  4. a travel ticket

問7(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  4. No plants survived in either plot.

問8(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション3:展示と学び:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Nao began at the town museum. Its purpose was to learn about local history. Members worked with old photos, and the first practical outcome was a photo display. Nao brought a notebook, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To learn about local history.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a photo display
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a weather forecast

問11(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  2. Nobody read either description.
  3. Dates can never be useful.
  4. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.

問12(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション4:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Amy: We met at the park to work with running. We wanted to find a comfortable pace. I brought a cap, and together we produced a route map. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To find a comfortable pace.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a route map
  4. a national law

問15(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  2. There was no way to record any progress.
  3. Every participant had the same goal.
  4. Experienced players refused to practice.

問16(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション5:展示と学び:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us compare natural materials. At our meeting at the science museum, we worked with rocks and prepared a rock display. Jack supplied a magnifying glass. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To compare natural materials.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a rock display
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問19(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  4. Nobody read either description.

問20(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.
解答・解説を開く

問1

B. To help new students feel welcome.

冒頭の目的を示す to help new students feel welcome が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

B. a welcome sign

本文で成果物として a welcome sign が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

C. To share fresh food.

冒頭の目的を示す to share fresh food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

B. a vegetable box

本文で成果物として a vegetable box が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

C. To learn about local history.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local history が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

A. a photo display

本文で成果物として a photo display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

A. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

B. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

B. To find a comfortable pace.

冒頭の目的を示す to find a comfortable pace が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

C. a route map

本文で成果物として a route map が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

C. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

B. To compare natural materials.

冒頭の目的を示す to compare natural materials が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a rock display

本文で成果物として a rock display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

C. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。