共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第094回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論/スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論/発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論/発表と協力:報告書の情報・推論/庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the art gallery. The team, including Eri, aimed to notice different colors by working with paintings. One visible outcome was an art guide. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To notice different colors.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. an art guide
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問3(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Nobody read either description.
  4. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

問4(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Taro began at the playing field. Its purpose was to welcome first-time players. Members worked with soccer, and the first practical outcome was a practice plan. Taro brought a ball, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To welcome first-time players.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a practice plan
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問7(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Experienced players refused to practice.
  2. Every participant had the same goal.
  3. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問8(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. A way to monitor participants' progress.

セクション3:発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Yuna began at the music hall. Its purpose was to bring different ages together. Members worked with songs, and the first practical outcome was a concert program. Yuna brought a song sheet, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To bring different ages together.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a concert program
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問11(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  2. To eliminate every disagreement.
  3. To give the loudest members more authority.
  4. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

問12(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション4:発表と協力:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the school stage. The team, including Maki, aimed to share a favorite tradition by working with dances. One visible outcome was a dance program. Resources included a scarf. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share a favorite tradition.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a dance program

問15(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To eliminate every disagreement.
  2. To give the loudest members more authority.
  3. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  4. To cancel the activity without discussion.

問16(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション5:庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the kitchen garden. The team, including Mina, aimed to learn about different smells by working with herbs. One visible outcome was an herb label. Resources included a small pot. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To learn about different smells.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. an herb label
  4. a weather forecast

問19(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.

問20(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To notice different colors.

冒頭の目的を示す to notice different colors が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

A. an art guide

本文で成果物として an art guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

D. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

B. To welcome first-time players.

冒頭の目的を示す to welcome first-time players が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

A. a practice plan

本文で成果物として a practice plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

D. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

A. To bring different ages together.

冒頭の目的を示す to bring different ages together が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

A. a concert program

本文で成果物として a concert program が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

C. To share a favorite tradition.

冒頭の目的を示す to share a favorite tradition が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

D. a dance program

本文で成果物として a dance program が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

C. To learn about different smells.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about different smells が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

C. an herb label

本文で成果物として an herb label が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

A. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。