共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第084回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:庭づくり:活動記事の情報・推論/庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論/自然観察:報告書の情報・推論/図書館:インタビューの情報・推論/自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:庭づくり:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Aki began at the school garden. Its purpose was to help butterflies. Members worked with flowers, and the first practical outcome was a flower bed. Aki brought a watering can, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To help butterflies.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a flower bed

問3(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. No plants survived in either plot.
  2. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  3. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  4. The group had no interest in plants.

問4(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション2:庭づくり:体験記の情報・推論

When Hana arrived at the greenhouse, the team already had a clear objective: to observe new plants. Working with seeds, they eventually produced a growth chart. Hana contributed a paper cup. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To observe new plants.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a growth chart
  4. a travel ticket

問7(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.
  2. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. The group had no interest in plants.

問8(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

セクション3:自然観察:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the hill. The team, including Yuto, aimed to learn about changes in the sky by working with clouds. One visible outcome was a sky diary. Resources included a camera. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To learn about changes in the sky.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a national law
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a sky diary

問11(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.
  4. The group had never visited the area.

問12(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション4:図書館:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Tom: We met at the classroom to work with science books. We wanted to try a simple experiment. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a model bridge. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To try a simple experiment.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a model bridge
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問15(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. They believed expert books were always wrong.
  2. It was the only source available.
  3. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  4. It offered an accessible starting point.

問16(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

セクション5:自然観察:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Sophie: We met at the forest path to work with leaves. We wanted to compare seasonal changes. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a leaf chart. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To compare seasonal changes.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a national law
  4. a leaf chart

問19(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. The records already proved a permanent change.
  2. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
  3. The group had never visited the area.
  4. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.

問20(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
解答・解説を開く

問1

B. To help butterflies.

冒頭の目的を示す to help butterflies が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

D. a flower bed

本文で成果物として a flower bed が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

B. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

A. To observe new plants.

冒頭の目的を示す to observe new plants が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

C. a growth chart

本文で成果物として a growth chart が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

B. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

D. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

C. To learn about changes in the sky.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about changes in the sky が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

D. a sky diary

本文で成果物として a sky diary が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

A. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

A. To try a simple experiment.

冒頭の目的を示す to try a simple experiment が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

A. a model bridge

本文で成果物として a model bridge が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

D. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

A. To compare seasonal changes.

冒頭の目的を示す to compare seasonal changes が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a leaf chart

本文で成果物として a leaf chart が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

B. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

A. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。