共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第075回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論/展示と学び:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論/食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:スポーツ:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Amy: We met at the park to work with running. We wanted to find a comfortable pace. I brought a cap, and together we produced a route map. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group change the scoring method?
問4(5点)
What was retained after the change?
セクション2:展示と学び:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us compare natural materials. At our meeting at the science museum, we worked with rocks and prepared a rock display. Jack supplied a magnifying glass. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問8(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション3:交流と案内:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share different expressions. At our meeting at the language room, we worked with local words and prepared a word collection. Daniel supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問12(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション4:展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Owen: We met at the history room to work with old maps. We wanted to compare the town over time. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a map display. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問16(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション5:食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Luke: We met at the market to work with fruit. We wanted to learn about seasonal food. I brought a shopping bag, and together we produced a food calendar. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問20(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
解答・解説を開く
問1
B. To find a comfortable pace.
冒頭の目的を示す to find a comfortable pace が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
C. a route map
本文で成果物として a route map が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
C. A way to monitor participants' progress.
後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
B. To compare natural materials.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare natural materials が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a rock display
本文で成果物として a rock display が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
C. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
C. To share different expressions.
冒頭の目的を示す to share different expressions が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
A. a word collection
本文で成果物として a word collection が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
D. To compare the town over time.
冒頭の目的を示す to compare the town over time が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
A. a map display
本文で成果物として a map display が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
B. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To learn about seasonal food.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about seasonal food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
A. a food calendar
本文で成果物として a food calendar が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。