共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第068回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:展示と学び:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論/食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論/図書館:活動記事の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:展示と学び:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us compare natural materials. At our meeting at the science museum, we worked with rocks and prepared a rock display. Jack supplied a magnifying glass. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To compare natural materials.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a rock display
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問3(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  4. Nobody read either description.

問4(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション2:交流と案内:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share different expressions. At our meeting at the language room, we worked with local words and prepared a word collection. Daniel supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To share different expressions.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a word collection
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問7(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Translation was forbidden.
  2. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  3. Every visitor already understood all instructions.
  4. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

問8(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション3:展示と学び:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Owen: We met at the history room to work with old maps. We wanted to compare the town over time. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a map display. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To compare the town over time.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a map display
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問11(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  2. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  3. Dates can never be useful.
  4. Nobody read either description.

問12(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Luke: We met at the market to work with fruit. We wanted to learn about seasonal food. I brought a shopping bag, and together we produced a food calendar. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To learn about seasonal food.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a food calendar
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問15(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  2. Nobody attended the first event.
  3. The original food was unavailable.
  4. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.

問16(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション5:図書館:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Mei began at the reading room. Its purpose was to find stories for younger children. Members worked with picture books, and the first practical outcome was a story map. Mei brought a book bag, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To find stories for younger children.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a story map
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問19(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. It offered an accessible starting point.
  2. They believed expert books were always wrong.
  3. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  4. It was the only source available.

問20(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
解答・解説を開く

問1

B. To compare natural materials.

冒頭の目的を示す to compare natural materials が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

B. a rock display

本文で成果物として a rock display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

C. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

C. To share different expressions.

冒頭の目的を示す to share different expressions が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

A. a word collection

本文で成果物として a word collection が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

D. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

D. To compare the town over time.

冒頭の目的を示す to compare the town over time が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

A. a map display

本文で成果物として a map display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

B. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

A. To learn about seasonal food.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about seasonal food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

A. a food calendar

本文で成果物として a food calendar が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

A. To find stories for younger children.

冒頭の目的を示す to find stories for younger children が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a story map

本文で成果物として a story map が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

A. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

D. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。