共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第066回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論/スポーツ:メールの情報・推論/交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論/発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論/デザイン:体験記の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the kitchen garden. The team, including Mina, aimed to learn about different smells by working with herbs. One visible outcome was an herb label. Resources included a small pot. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To learn about different smells.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. an herb label
  4. a weather forecast

問3(5点)

Why was the first comparison inconclusive?

  1. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
  2. The group had no interest in plants.
  3. No plants survived in either plot.
  4. Both plots received exactly the same treatment.

問4(5点)

What would improve the next comparison?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション2:スポーツ:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us help teammates communicate. At our meeting at the gym, we worked with basketball and prepared a team poster. Lily supplied a water bottle. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To help teammates communicate.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a national law
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a team poster

問7(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  2. There was no way to record any progress.
  3. Every participant had the same goal.
  4. Experienced players refused to practice.

問8(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション3:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

James: We met at the classroom to work with school rules. We wanted to make routines easier to understand. I brought a rule sheet, and together we produced a class guide. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To make routines easier to understand.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a class guide
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問11(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  2. Translation was forbidden.
  3. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
  4. Every visitor already understood all instructions.

問12(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション4:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To express personal ideas.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a poetry booklet
  4. a weather forecast

問15(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  2. To give the loudest members more authority.
  3. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  4. To eliminate every disagreement.

問16(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

セクション5:デザイン:体験記の情報・推論

When Nanami arrived at the craft room, the team already had a clear objective: to thank community helpers. Working with cards, they eventually produced a thank-you card. Nanami contributed a pair of scissors. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To thank community helpers.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a thank-you card

問19(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. The first version contained no information.
  2. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  3. Users refused to try it.
  4. Users could not easily find essential information.

問20(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.
解答・解説を開く

問1

C. To learn about different smells.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about different smells が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

C. an herb label

本文で成果物として an herb label が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

A. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

B. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To help teammates communicate.

冒頭の目的を示す to help teammates communicate が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

D. a team poster

本文で成果物として a team poster が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

A. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

B. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

A. To make routines easier to understand.

冒頭の目的を示す to make routines easier to understand が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

B. a class guide

本文で成果物として a class guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

C. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

D. To express personal ideas.

冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

C. a poetry booklet

本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

D. To thank community helpers.

冒頭の目的を示す to thank community helpers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a thank-you card

本文で成果物として a thank-you card が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。