共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第064回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論/図書館:メールの情報・推論/修理と再利用:体験記の情報・推論/修理と再利用:活動記事の情報・推論/デザイン:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:交流と案内:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the station. The team, including Honoka, aimed to help visitors find their way by working with town routes. One visible outcome was a visitor guide. Resources included a map. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group add examples and illustrations?
問4(5点)
How did the group check understanding?
セクション2:図書館:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us learn about local birds. At our meeting at the garden, we worked with nature books and prepared a bird guide. Ken supplied a notebook. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?
問8(5点)
What does the decision about the expert book show?
セクション3:修理と再利用:体験記の情報・推論
When Kai arrived at the science room, the team already had a clear objective: to understand how sound works. Working with radios, they eventually produced a repair record. Kai contributed a notebook. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問12(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
セクション4:修理と再利用:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Riku began at the workshop. Its purpose was to make travel safer. Members worked with bicycles, and the first practical outcome was a safety checklist. Riku brought a clean cloth, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why were some objects set aside?
問16(5点)
Which principle guided the decisions?
セクション5:デザイン:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
William: We met at the storage room to work with labels. We wanted to help people return shared tools. I brought a ruler, and together we produced a label set. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問20(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
解答・解説を開く
問1
B. To help visitors find their way.
冒頭の目的を示す to help visitors find their way が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
D. a visitor guide
本文で成果物として a visitor guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
B. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
D. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
A. To learn about local birds.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about local birds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
C. a bird guide
本文で成果物として a bird guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
A. It offered an accessible starting point.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
A. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
C. To understand how sound works.
冒頭の目的を示す to understand how sound works が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
C. a repair record
本文で成果物として a repair record が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
D. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
D. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
A. To make travel safer.
冒頭の目的を示す to make travel safer が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
B. a safety checklist
本文で成果物として a safety checklist が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
C. They needed skills beyond those of the beginners.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Before replacing anything, the group checked whether the problem could be fixed safely. Some objects required only a small adjustment. Others had damage that beginners could not repair. These were set aside for an expert. The organizer explained that keeping an object in use was worthwhile only when it remained safe. Reducing waste did not justify ignoring the limits of the group's skills.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Reuse should be balanced with safety and expertise.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
B. To help people return shared tools.
冒頭の目的を示す to help people return shared tools が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
C. a label set
本文で成果物として a label set が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
B. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。