共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第052回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論/発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論/デザイン:体験記の情報・推論/スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論/自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:交流と案内:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

James: We met at the classroom to work with school rules. We wanted to make routines easier to understand. I brought a rule sheet, and together we produced a class guide. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To make routines easier to understand.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a class guide
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問3(5点)

Why did the group add examples and illustrations?

  1. Visitors asked for longer sentences only.
  2. Translation was forbidden.
  3. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.
  4. Every visitor already understood all instructions.

問4(5点)

How did the group check understanding?

  1. By asking visitors to describe the next step.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション2:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To express personal ideas.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a poetry booklet
  4. a weather forecast

問7(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  2. To give the loudest members more authority.
  3. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  4. To eliminate every disagreement.

問8(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

セクション3:デザイン:体験記の情報・推論

When Nanami arrived at the craft room, the team already had a clear objective: to thank community helpers. Working with cards, they eventually produced a thank-you card. Nanami contributed a pair of scissors. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To thank community helpers.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a thank-you card

問11(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. The first version contained no information.
  2. The creators disliked all attractive designs.
  3. Users refused to try it.
  4. Users could not easily find essential information.

問12(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:スポーツ:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the tennis court. The team, including Kota, aimed to practice fair play by working with tennis. One visible outcome was a match checklist. Resources included a racket. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To practice fair play.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To advertise luxury products.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a match checklist
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問15(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Every participant had the same goal.
  2. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  3. Experienced players refused to practice.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問16(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. A way to monitor participants' progress.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション5:自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Itsuki began at the lake. Its purpose was to observe animals without disturbing them. Members worked with birds, and the first practical outcome was a bird list. Itsuki brought a pair of binoculars, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To observe animals without disturbing them.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a bird list

問19(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. The group had never visited the area.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.
  4. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

問20(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To make routines easier to understand.

冒頭の目的を示す to make routines easier to understand が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

B. a class guide

本文で成果物として a class guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

C. Word-for-word translation had not ensured understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:At first, the group translated every instruction word for word. Some visitors still misunderstood what to do. The group then added examples and simple illustrations, and asked visitors to describe the next step. This revealed where instructions were unclear. Translation remained useful, but checking understanding became part of the process rather than an assumption based on the existence of a translated text.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. By asking visitors to describe the next step.

後半の改善方針をまとめると By asking visitors to describe the next step.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To express personal ideas.

冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

C. a poetry booklet

本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

D. To thank community helpers.

冒頭の目的を示す to thank community helpers が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

D. a thank-you card

本文で成果物として a thank-you card が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

D. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

B. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

A. To practice fair play.

冒頭の目的を示す to practice fair play が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a match checklist

本文で成果物として a match checklist が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

B. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

B. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

D. To observe animals without disturbing them.

冒頭の目的を示す to observe animals without disturbing them が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

D. a bird list

本文で成果物として a bird list が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。