共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第040回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論/食と交流:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:体験記の情報・推論/デザイン:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:スポーツ:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Taro began at the playing field. Its purpose was to welcome first-time players. Members worked with soccer, and the first practical outcome was a practice plan. Taro brought a ball, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To welcome first-time players.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a practice plan
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問3(5点)

Why did the group change the scoring method?

  1. Experienced players refused to practice.
  2. Every participant had the same goal.
  3. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.
  4. There was no way to record any progress.

問4(5点)

What was retained after the change?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. A way to monitor participants' progress.

セクション2:食と交流:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share a family recipe. At our meeting at the dining room, we worked with soup and prepared a recipe card. Noah supplied a bowl. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To share a family recipe.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a national law
  4. a recipe card

問7(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. Nobody attended the first event.
  2. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  3. The original food was unavailable.
  4. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.

問8(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション3:展示と学び:体験記の情報・推論

When Saki arrived at the music room, the team already had a clear objective: to explore different sounds. Working with musical instruments, they eventually produced a sound guide. Saki contributed a recorder. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To explore different sounds.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a weather forecast
  2. a sound guide
  3. a national law
  4. a travel ticket

問11(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  2. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  3. Nobody read either description.
  4. Dates can never be useful.

問12(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. The original approach needed no changes.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:デザイン:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us invite more people to an event. At our meeting at the art studio, we worked with posters and prepared an event poster. Olivia supplied colored paper. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To invite more people to an event.
  3. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a national law
  3. a weather forecast
  4. an event poster

問15(5点)

Why did the group revise the design?

  1. Users refused to try it.
  2. The first version contained no information.
  3. Users could not easily find essential information.
  4. The creators disliked all attractive designs.

問16(5点)

What lesson did the group learn?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション5:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the art gallery. The team, including Eri, aimed to notice different colors by working with paintings. One visible outcome was an art guide. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To notice different colors.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. an art guide
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a national law

問19(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Nobody read either description.
  4. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

問20(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.
解答・解説を開く

問1

B. To welcome first-time players.

冒頭の目的を示す to welcome first-time players が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

A. a practice plan

本文で成果物として a practice plan が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

C. A single ranking discouraged some beginners.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The organizer initially ranked participants by speed. This made a few experienced players enthusiastic, but several beginners stopped coming. The group introduced separate personal goals and a cooperative task. They still recorded progress, but no longer used one ranking to represent everyone's success. Different goals allowed participants to challenge themselves without treating every activity as a competition against others.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

D. A way to monitor participants' progress.

後半の改善方針をまとめると A way to monitor participants' progress.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

C. To share a family recipe.

冒頭の目的を示す to share a family recipe が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

D. a recipe card

本文で成果物として a recipe card が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

B. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

C. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

C. To explore different sounds.

冒頭の目的を示す to explore different sounds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

B. a sound guide

本文で成果物として a sound guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

B. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

C. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

B. To invite more people to an event.

冒頭の目的を示す to invite more people to an event が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

D. an event poster

本文で成果物として an event poster が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

C. Users could not easily find essential information.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

C. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.

後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

A. To notice different colors.

冒頭の目的を示す to notice different colors が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

A. an art guide

本文で成果物として an art guide が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

D. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。