共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第033回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:食と交流:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:体験記の情報・推論/デザイン:メールの情報・推論/展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論/発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:食と交流:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us share a family recipe. At our meeting at the dining room, we worked with soup and prepared a recipe card. Noah supplied a bowl. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問4(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
セクション2:展示と学び:体験記の情報・推論
When Saki arrived at the music room, the team already had a clear objective: to explore different sounds. Working with musical instruments, they eventually produced a sound guide. Saki contributed a recorder. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問8(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション3:デザイン:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us invite more people to an event. At our meeting at the art studio, we worked with posters and prepared an event poster. Olivia supplied colored paper. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
Why did the group revise the design?
問12(5点)
What lesson did the group learn?
セクション4:展示と学び:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the art gallery. The team, including Eri, aimed to notice different colors by working with paintings. One visible outcome was an art guide. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?
問16(5点)
What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?
セクション5:発表と協力:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Alex: We met at the reading corner to work with poems. We wanted to express personal ideas. I brought a notebook, and together we produced a poetry booklet. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問20(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
解答・解説を開く
問1
C. To share a family recipe.
冒頭の目的を示す to share a family recipe が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
D. a recipe card
本文で成果物として a recipe card が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
B. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
C. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
C. To explore different sounds.
冒頭の目的を示す to explore different sounds が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
B. a sound guide
本文で成果物として a sound guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
B. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
C. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
B. To invite more people to an event.
冒頭の目的を示す to invite more people to an event が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
D. an event poster
本文で成果物として an event poster が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
C. Users could not easily find essential information.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first version looked attractive to its creators, but users had trouble finding essential information. The group observed people trying to use it without help. They simplified the layout and increased the contrast of important text. They learned that appearance and usefulness were separate questions. A design could be pleasing while still failing to guide someone who encountered it for the first time.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
C. An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.
後半の改善方針をまとめると An attractive appearance does not guarantee usability.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
A. To notice different colors.
冒頭の目的を示す to notice different colors が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
A. an art guide
本文で成果物として an art guide が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
D. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
D. To express personal ideas.
冒頭の目的を示す to express personal ideas が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
C. a poetry booklet
本文で成果物として a poetry booklet が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
C. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
D. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。