共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第031回
高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。
難易度設計
主要スキル:発表と協力:メールの情報・推論/庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論/発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論/自然観察:体験記の情報・推論/食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論
学習ポイント
- 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。
問題
セクション1:発表と協力:メールの情報・推論
Dear project members, Thank you for helping us tell a local story. At our meeting at the theater, we worked with short plays and prepared a stage plan. Sam supplied a costume. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問1(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問2(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問3(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問4(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
セクション2:庭づくり:報告書の情報・推論
This report concerns a project at the kitchen garden. The team, including Mina, aimed to learn about different smells by working with herbs. One visible outcome was an herb label. Resources included a small pot. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.
The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
問5(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問6(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問7(5点)
Why was the first comparison inconclusive?
問8(5点)
What would improve the next comparison?
セクション3:発表と協力:活動記事の情報・推論
A student project led by Yuna began at the music hall. Its purpose was to bring different ages together. Members worked with songs, and the first practical outcome was a concert program. Yuna brought a song sheet, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.
During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
問9(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問10(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問11(5点)
What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?
問12(5点)
What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?
セクション4:自然観察:体験記の情報・推論
When Haruto arrived at the beach, the team already had a clear objective: to learn about the sea. Working with shells, they eventually produced a shell drawing. Haruto contributed a pencil. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.
The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
問13(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問14(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問15(5点)
Why was the low count difficult to interpret?
問16(5点)
What information would help future comparisons?
セクション5:食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論
Interviewer: What was your project about?
Luke: We met at the market to work with fruit. We wanted to learn about seasonal food. I brought a shopping bag, and together we produced a food calendar. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.
The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
問17(5点)
What was the main purpose of the project?
問18(5点)
Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?
問19(5点)
Why did the group add a second food option?
問20(5点)
What limits the conclusion about attendance?
解答・解説を開く
問1
D. To tell a local story.
冒頭の目的を示す to tell a local story が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問2
B. a stage plan
本文で成果物として a stage plan が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問3
D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問4
C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問5
C. To learn about different smells.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about different smells が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問6
C. an herb label
本文で成果物として an herb label が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問7
A. The plots differed in sunlight as well as care.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group compared two plots. One received regular care, while the other was checked only occasionally. More plants survived in the first plot. However, the plots also received different amounts of sunlight. The group therefore avoided claiming that the care schedule alone explained the difference. For the next comparison, they planned to use plots with similar light conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問8
B. Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Keeping light conditions similar while comparing care schedules.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問9
A. To bring different ages together.
冒頭の目的を示す to bring different ages together が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問10
A. a concert program
本文で成果物として a concert program が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問11
D. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問12
C. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問13
B. To learn about the sea.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about the sea が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問14
D. a shell drawing
本文で成果物として a shell drawing が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問15
C. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問16
A. Weather conditions and observation duration.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問17
A. To learn about seasonal food.
冒頭の目的を示す to learn about seasonal food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問18
A. a food calendar
本文で成果物として a food calendar が挙げられている。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問19
A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。
問20
A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。
採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。