共通テスト対策 英語リーディング 全国模試 第003回

高校2〜3年生・大学受験生・受験基礎。20問・各5点・100点、40分。

難易度設計

主要スキル:食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論/自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論/発表と協力:体験記の情報・推論/図書館:報告書の情報・推論/展示と学び:メールの情報・推論

学習ポイント

  • 目的・具体的情報・改善理由・結論を区別し、本文に基づいて判断する。

問題

セクション1:食と交流:インタビューの情報・推論

Interviewer: What was your project about?

Luke: We met at the market to work with fruit. We wanted to learn about seasonal food. I brought a shopping bag, and together we produced a food calendar. But the most useful lesson came from a difficulty we had to think about carefully. Here is what happened.

The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

問1(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To learn about seasonal food.
  2. To replace every activity in the town.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問2(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a food calendar
  2. a travel ticket
  3. a national law
  4. a weather forecast

問3(5点)

Why did the group add a second food option?

  1. Some visitors could not eat the original option.
  2. Nobody attended the first event.
  3. The original food was unavailable.
  4. They wanted to stop sharing ingredient information.

問4(5点)

What limits the conclusion about attendance?

  1. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.
  2. The team should never collect further evidence.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション2:自然観察:活動記事の情報・推論

A student project led by Itsuki began at the lake. Its purpose was to observe animals without disturbing them. Members worked with birds, and the first practical outcome was a bird list. Itsuki brought a pair of binoculars, but the organizer emphasized that equipment was only one part of a successful project.

The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

問5(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To advertise luxury products.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To replace every activity in the town.
  4. To observe animals without disturbing them.

問6(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a bird list

問7(5点)

Why was the low count difficult to interpret?

  1. The group had never visited the area.
  2. The records already proved a permanent change.
  3. Every observation lasted exactly the same time.
  4. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

問8(5点)

What information would help future comparisons?

  1. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  2. Weather conditions and observation duration.
  3. The team should never collect further evidence.
  4. The original approach needed no changes.

セクション3:発表と協力:体験記の情報・推論

When Chika arrived at the children's room, the team already had a clear objective: to make children laugh. Working with puppet shows, they eventually produced a show poster. Chika contributed a puppet. The team later shared its experience with another group, emphasizing a decision that changed how they approached the work.

During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

問9(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To make children laugh.

問10(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a weather forecast
  3. a travel ticket
  4. a show poster

問11(5点)

What was the purpose of collecting written suggestions?

  1. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.
  2. To eliminate every disagreement.
  3. To cancel the activity without discussion.
  4. To give the loudest members more authority.

問12(5点)

What remained necessary after collecting suggestions?

  1. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.

セクション4:図書館:報告書の情報・推論

This report concerns a project at the museum. The team, including Sara, aimed to understand old tools by working with history books. One visible outcome was a timeline. Resources included a pencil. The report focuses on how the team revised its approach after reviewing what happened during the first session.

Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

問13(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To prove that experts were unnecessary.
  2. To advertise luxury products.
  3. To understand old tools.
  4. To replace every activity in the town.

問14(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a travel ticket
  2. a timeline
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a national law

問15(5点)

Why did the group begin with the illustrated guide?

  1. It was the only source available.
  2. It offered an accessible starting point.
  3. They planned to avoid all further questions.
  4. They believed expert books were always wrong.

問16(5点)

What does the decision about the expert book show?

  1. The team should never collect further evidence.
  2. The original approach needed no changes.
  3. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.
  4. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.

セクション5:展示と学び:メールの情報・推論

Dear project members, Thank you for helping us compare natural materials. At our meeting at the science museum, we worked with rocks and prepared a rock display. Jack supplied a magnifying glass. Before our next meeting, please consider the following account of a problem we encountered and how we responded.

The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

問17(5点)

What was the main purpose of the project?

  1. To replace every activity in the town.
  2. To compare natural materials.
  3. To advertise luxury products.
  4. To prove that experts were unnecessary.

問18(5点)

Which outcome is mentioned in the passage?

  1. a national law
  2. a rock display
  3. a weather forecast
  4. a travel ticket

問19(5点)

Why was reading time insufficient as a measure?

  1. Dates can never be useful.
  2. The two descriptions concerned different exhibits.
  3. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.
  4. Nobody read either description.

問20(5点)

What additional evidence did the group plan to collect?

  1. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.
  2. Only the appearance of the final product mattered.
  3. The original approach needed no changes.
  4. The team should never collect further evidence.
解答・解説を開く

問1

A. To learn about seasonal food.

冒頭の目的を示す to learn about seasonal food が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問2

A. a food calendar

本文で成果物として a food calendar が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問3

A. Some visitors could not eat the original option.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The first menu offered a single option, and some visitors could not eat it. The group then invited visitors to state their dietary needs privately. They added a second option and labeled the ingredients. Attendance rose at the next event, but the group did not assume that the menu change was the only cause: the event had also been advertised more widely.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問4

A. Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Advertising changed at the same time as the menu.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問5

D. To observe animals without disturbing them.

冒頭の目的を示す to observe animals without disturbing them が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問6

D. a bird list

本文で成果物として a bird list が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問7

D. Rain had reduced the time available for observation.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group kept records of what they saw and where they looked. On one visit, they saw very few examples, but heavy rain had shortened the observation period. They did not interpret the low count as proof of a permanent change in the area. They decided to record the weather and time spent looking so that later comparisons would account for differences in observation conditions.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問8

B. Weather conditions and observation duration.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Weather conditions and observation duration.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問9

D. To make children laugh.

冒頭の目的を示す to make children laugh が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問10

D. a show poster

本文で成果物として a show poster が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問11

A. To include views that were rarely heard in discussion.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:During preparation, the loudest members made most of the decisions. The group tried collecting written suggestions before discussion. This brought forward ideas from members who rarely spoke. Some suggestions conflicted, so the group still needed to discuss priorities. The new method did not remove disagreement; it made more people's views available before a decision was made.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問12

A. Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Discussing conflicting ideas and priorities.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問13

C. To understand old tools.

冒頭の目的を示す to understand old tools が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問14

B. a timeline

本文で成果物として a timeline が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問15

B. It offered an accessible starting point.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:Two sources were available: a detailed book written for experts and a shorter guide with clear illustrations. The group chose the guide for the first session, then kept the book for questions that the guide did not answer. Choosing a starting point did not mean rejecting more complex information. It meant arranging information in an order that people could use.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問16

C. Different sources can serve different stages of learning.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Different sources can serve different stages of learning.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問17

B. To compare natural materials.

冒頭の目的を示す to compare natural materials が根拠。結果と目的を混同しない。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問18

B. a rock display

本文で成果物として a rock display が挙げられている。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問19

C. Longer attention did not necessarily show better understanding.

後半の問題と判断を結び付ける。根拠:The group tested two descriptions of the same exhibit. One contained a long list of dates; the other asked a question and connected the object to everyday life. Visitors spent more time reading the second description. This did not prove that every visitor understood the object better. The group planned to ask visitors to explain the exhibit in their own words before deciding which description supported learning.

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。

問20

A. Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.

後半の改善方針をまとめると Visitors' explanations of the exhibit.。本文にない極端な断定を避ける。

採点目安:正しい選択肢で5点。